One wretched November night, Inspector Stanley Hopkins comes to see Holmes at 221B Baker Street to l him of a murder that defies solution. The dead man is Willoughby Smith, secretary to Professor Coram, an old invalid. The murder happened at Yoxley Old Place near Chatham, Kent. The most perplexing thing about the case to Hopkins is that it is apparently motiveless. Willoughby Smith seems to he nothing untoward in his background, and not an enemy in the world. He was the third secretary to the professor, the former ones not hing worked out. The murder weapon was a sealing-wax knife belonging to the professor.
cigarette速记 cigar记忆方法
cigarette速记 cigar记忆方法
The maid found Smith, and the last words that he uttered as he lay dying were “The professor–it was she.” The professor, howr, is a man.
This same maid told Hopkins while he was at Yoxley that she had heard Smith lee his room and walk down to the study. She had been hanging curtains and did not actually see him, only recognizing his brisk step. The professor was in bed at the time. A minute later, there was a hoarse scream from the study, and the maid, after hesitating for a moment, went there to find a murder scene. She later ls Holmes that Smith went out for a walk not long before the murder.
The murderer’s only likely means of entry was through the back door after walking along the path from the road, and Hopkins found some indistinct footmarks running beside the path, the murderer obviously hing tried to oid leing a trail. Hopkins could not l wher the track was coming or going, made by big or all feet. The road was a hopeless quage and nothing could be discerned there.
The professor’s study contained a bureau; nothing seemed to he been stolen. Its drawers were left open, as always, and the cupboard in the middle was locked. The professor kept the key.
One important piece of evidence was found in Willoughby Smith’s hand: a pair of golden pince-nez glasses. Holmes examines these and from them alone deduces sral things about the murderer:
It is a woman;
She is of some good breeding;
She dresses like a lady;
She has a thick nose;
Her eyes are close toger;
She has a puckered forehead, a peering look, and likely rounded shoulders;
She has been to an optician at least tw over the last few months.
She has a lot of money
Holmes, Dr. Watson, and Hopkins all go to Yoxley the next day, and Holmes makes a careful examination of rything. In the study, he nots a recent scratch on the bureau, and reasons that the murderer’s pure was actually to fetch soming from in there. Smith was killed merely because he had interfered with a burglary. No-one saw the murderer lee, nor did anyone hear a door opening.
Holmes notes with some interest that both the corridors, the one leading from the back door and the one leading to the professor’s bedroom, are about the same length, and lined with cocoanut matting.
Holmes interviews the professor in his bedroom, oking many Egyptian cigarettes while there, dropping the ashes rywhere. The professor claims utter ignorance as to what has happened in his house, and ventures the hypothesis that Smith’s death might he been . Holmes asks about the locked cupboard in the bureau. The professor hands over the key. Holmes looks at it and then hands it back, not bothering to look in the bureau.
Shortly afterwards, Watson asks Holmes if he has a clue, and Holmes enigmatically replies that the cigarettes might show him.
Holmes meets the housekeeper in the garden and has a seemingly unimportant chat with her about the professor’s eating habits. Apparently he has been eating quite a lot today.
The three men go back to see the professor in his room early in the afternoon and Holmes deliberay knocks the cigarettes over to provide an excuse for grovelling on the floor. At this point, he solves the mystery, and the murderer, who looks exactly as Holmes deduced, emerges from a hiding place in a bookcase. Holmes has seen her tracks in the cigarette ashes.
The business unfolded thus: The woman came to the professor’s house to get hold of some documents hing obtained a duplicate key from one of the former secretaries. She came without the professor’s knowledge. She was surprised by Smith, whom she killed without meaning to, grabbing the nearest thing to defend herself — the sealing-wax knife. She lost her glasses in the scramble to escape, and was quite less. She turned along the wrong corridor and wound up in the professor’s room. He hid her. It turns out that she is the professor’s wife, Anna, and they are both Russian. The document in question would exonerate her friend in a Siberian prison. She and this friend were both betrayed by the Professor for gain.
Anna commiting .Anna had met Smith while he was taking his walk, explaining Smith’s last words.
The professor’s increased appetite is of course explained by his hing to feed a second, hidden person.
Anna also commits by poisoning. She asks Holmes to deliver the documents to the Russian Embassy, which he duly does.
Doyle's story was published within a very short time of The Secret Agent, Joseph Conrad's 1907 novel. While very different from each other, the two share the same background, highly relevant for the time - the struggle between the Russian Czar and the revolutionaries who were soon to overthrow him, enacted by exiles on British soil.
对于雅思听力考试,同学们在作答时要注意正确拼写,知道什么内容必须拼写完整,什么内容可以省略。今天上海雅思培训老师就为大介绍雅思听力拼写缩写规范,备考雅思听力的同学们一定要认真看看。 一、的正确拼写 1、在填写时,切忌太随意,一定要仔细拼写正确。如:,seminer(错)-seminar(对) tuter(错) - tutor(对); 2、同学们在雅思听力常考但容易拼写错误的单词:January,February,Wednesday, accommodation, cigarette,cassette, tobacco, separate, communication, committee等; 3、另外,英式英语与美式英语的某些单词在拼写上有区别,如:theater(美)---theatre(英);neighbor(美)---neighbour(英);check(美)-cheque(英)等。只要拼写正确,无论哪种拼写方式都可以接受。 雅思听力拼写规范,雅思听力缩写规范 二、的缩写问题 1、普遍承认的缩写均可使用, 比如 pound¥, dollar $ Euro ? 就建议使用缩写符号; 2、am、 pm、 AD 、BC等都可以写成缩写的形式; 3、professor 可以写成pro,但是如果有人名,需要大写成Pro. 要注意表示缩写的小点是否标上。 4、日期的表达方式,一般只接受两种,如8th August或 August 8th,但月份和星期不要用缩写,即不能8月不能写成Aug.。 三、雅思听力笔记缩写符号 在雅思听力考试中,速记是大必备的技能之一,因此掌握一些速记符号也是很有必要的,当然这些符号是不能出现在答题卡上的。 + 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. ++(+2) 表示"多"的比较:more +3 表示"多"的高:most - 表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. × 表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:wrong/incorrect,soming bad,notorious,negative, etc. > 表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc. 表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass, etc. < 表示"少于"概念:less/aller,etc. 表示"低"概念:inferior to,etc. = 表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc. 表示"对手"概念:a match, rival, compe, counterpart, etc. ( ) 表示"在......之间":among, within, etc. ≠ 表示"不同"概念:be different from, etc. 表示""概念:matchless, peerless, etc. ~ 表示"大约"概念:about/around,or so, approximay, etc. / 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc. 关于雅思听力时拼写及缩写有哪些要求就介绍到这里,上海雅思培训老师希望上面的介绍能对大的备考有所帮助。当然了,如果你还有什么疑问的话,可以直接咨询在线老师。
“英语语法” 请问 初级、中级的英语语法分别是什么阶段学的? 初级一般是在初中,小学会读单词课文就可以。初中开始记单词和句型结构,说是要淡化语法,但英语要学好,必须学习这个语言的规则。中级在高中学。报英语培训机构,它们会根据你的水平给出学习建议的。
中级的英语语法分别是什么阶段学的
语法没有高阶和低阶的概念,只有高阶和低阶的区别。中小学侧重于动词的时态及语态的学习,高中大学可能会适当讲解英语修辞,复杂句式构成等较难些的语法。
“英语语法” 请问初中学的是初级语法吗?高中学的是中级语法吗?
意思上可以这样说。但是只有考试才有分中高阶。语法就是语法。没有分等级。就是难易度问题。
初级英语语法问题
动词短语
由动词和动短语成,或以动词为中心,功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式,动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本型别。
1.动词+副词
1)作及物动词,例:
He brought up his children strictly.
从以上的例句中可以看出,在“动词+副词”的片语中宾语位置有两种情况:宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间。
2)作不及物动词,例:
Soming unexpected has turned up.
出现了令人意外的情况。(turn up=appear)
3)既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例:
The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)桶爆炸了。
The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。
2.动词+介词
动词与介词构成的片语在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,例:
I don’t much care for evision.我不很喜欢电视。(care for=like)
3.动词+副词+介词
在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副片语和动介片语的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,例:
We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。(make up for=
pensate)
4.动词+名词
这类动词短语中的常见动词是he,take,give,make等,后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义,例:
Let’s he another try.让我们再试一下。(he a try=v.try)
5.动词+名词+介词
这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度,宾语总是位于介词之后,例:
Keep an eye on the baby while I am out.我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。
6.be+形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)+介词
这类动词短语也相当于及物动词,宾语位于介词后面,形容词是短语动词的真正词义,例:
I know he is slow at understanding,but you he to be patient with him.我知道他理解力,但你得对他耐心些。
关于动词或短语动词
一、动词
单纯的动词(作宾语),这个比较容易理解,不需多作解释。
如,He is reading. (read)
二、短语动词
(1)短语动词常常是两个词(一个动词+一个副词性小品)构成,如:wake up , get up ,turn out 等。
(2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词,构成不同意义的短语动词。如:He turn on the radio .Bob turned out iling.
(3)短语动词用法普遍,尤其在非正式语言中:
我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。
我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning .
二、短语动词的不同型别
Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary :
Monday ,February 5th.
有些短语动词不带宾语:
The car broke down .Cigarette prs are going up.
多数主短语动词可以带宾语,宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后:
动词+副词性小品词+宾语 动词+宾语+副词性小品词
I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up.
如果宾语较长,则通常放在副词之后:
I filled in an application form.(不说 I filled an application form in .)
如果宾语是代词,其结构通常如下:
动词+代词+副词性小品词
I put it down.(不说 I put down it .)
有些短语动词是由三个词构成的(动词+副词性小品词+介词),这样,宾语就只能放在介词后面:
I don`t get on with the people at work.
短语动词
动词加副词小品词以及动词加介词构成的动词短语叫短语动词(Phrasal Verb)。例如:
Turn off the radio. 把收音机关上。(turn off是短语动词)
短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:
1) 动词+副词,如:black out;
2) 动词+介词,如:look into;
3) 动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词(Particle)。
短语动词(Phrasal Verb)和动词短语(Verbal Phrase) 结合起来看
如何区别动词短语与短语动词? 这里有一个便捷的方法可以检验,即看在定语从句中可不可以拆开,可以拆开的是动词短语,不能拆开的便是短语动词。请看下面的例句:
(1) This is the girl who/whom I learn the news from.可以把这个句子改成:This is the girl from whom I learn the news .
(2) This is the book that/ which you can refer to.可以改成 This is the book to which you can refer.
以上两句中,learn from 和refer to 中的介词 from 与 to 分别可移至关系代词 whom 与 which 之前,即定语从句中的先行词 the girl 与 the book 分别作了这两个介词的宾语,由此可以判定learn from 和refer to 是动词短语而非短语动词。
参考资料:
:baike.baidu./view/200971.htm
:baike.baidu./view/1282676.htm
中级英语语法训练
其实叫做“中级英语语法训练”的书为数不少。
建议你说明什么出版社的,那样就比较好找。
英语语法分类
一、名词复数的规则变化
名词复数的规则变化
构 成 法 例 词
A. 在一般情况下,词尾加-s book -- books bed -- beds
B. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,词尾加-es bus -- buses box -- boxes dish -- dishes
watch -- watches
C. 以f 或fe 结尾的词,先将f 或fe 改成v,再加-es knife -- knives wife -- wives
D. 以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es,无生命的物质加-s tomato -- tomatoes photo -- photos
E. 以子音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加上-es family -- families city -- cities
二、现在进行时构成
现在进行时构成(ing形式)
构 成 法 例 词
A. 一般加-ing work -- working study -- studying
B. 以e 结尾的词去e后加-ing live -- living write -- writing
C. 动词为单音节:以单一母音字母+单一子音字母结尾,子音字母双写,再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节:一个音节为重读音节,以单一母音字母+单一子音字母结尾,子音字母双写,再加 ing s -- sping
run -- running
swim -- swimming
begin -- beginning
三、一般现在时
一般现在时(单三形式)
构 成 法 例 词
A. 一般动词在词尾加-s -- s make -- makes
B. 以s, x , ch,sh,结尾的动词在词尾加-es fix -- fixes teach -- teaches
wash -- washes
C. 以o 结尾的动词在词尾加-es go -- goes do -- does
D. 以子音字母加y 结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-es fly -- flies study -- studies
carry -- carries
E. 不规则变化 he -- has
四、一般过去时
一般过去时(-ed形式)
构 成 法 例 词
A. 一般动词在词尾加-ed cook -- cooked play -- played
B. 以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d live -- lived
C. 以子音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-ed fly -- flied study -- studied
D. 末尾只有一个子音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该子音字母加-ed s -- sped
plan -- planned
E. 不规则变化 swim -- swam he -- had
F. be 动词变化 am -- was is -- was are -- were
五、形容词比较级
形容词比较级(er形式)
构 成 法 例 词
A. 一般直接加-er long -- longer
B. 如果以-e结尾,直接加-r n -- nr
C. 闭音节词如末尾只有一个子音字母须双写这个字母,再加-er big -- bigger
D. 以子音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er hey -- heier
小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化
英语语法口诀13条:
1、英语的词类
句子要由片语成,
英语词类有十种:
句中成分用实词,
名、代、动、副、数、形容:
冠、介、连词和感叹,
虚词附加或沟通。
词类功能掌握了,
造句之时好运用。
2、语序歌
主、谓、宾、表同汉语,
定语有同也有异。
状语位置更特殊,
不能全和汉语比。
3、肯定句变一般疑问句
he和be提句首,
其它助词Do开头。
时间、人称由do变,
动词只把原形留。
谓语助词有几个,
助词提句首。
4、肯定句变否定句
否定词语加not,
放在be和he后。
其它要加动词do,
do的后面加not,
时间、人称由do变,
动词原形总保留。
谓语若是助词多,
not紧跟个。
5、名词的所有格
名词只变数,
不分主宾格。
人和动物类,
可变所有格。
撇(’)后加s,
相当汉语“的”。
时间、距离等,
也变所有格。
6、名词变复数
单数变为复数式,
加上“s”统言之。
下列结尾名词后,
要加“s”先加“e”:
发音[∫][t∫][s]和[z],
或是子音加“o”时。
有些名词变复数,
词尾变化要注意:
“y”前字母是子音,
一律变“y”为“ie”;
遇到“f/fe”,
有时需要变“ve”
少数名词不规则,
特别情况靠硬记。
7、时间名词前所有介词的速记
年月周前要用in,
日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用“on”,
上午下午又是“in”。
要说某日上下午,
用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏用at,
黎明用它也不错。
at也在时分前,
说“”用to,
说“过”要用past。
8、介词用法歌
介词加宾语,
才能有实意。
表、定、状、宾、补,
片语在句里。
9、介词顺口溜
in 在……里,
out在……外,
在旁边的是beside,
靠近的为by。
on在……上,
under在……下,
above在上头,
below在底下。
10、be的用法歌
动词be,变化大,
“I”用“am”“You”用“are”
Is用于它(it)、他(he)、她(she)
复数一定要用“are”,
切莫用错闹笑话。
11、动词的时态
四种时间各四式,
联想对比便于记。
时间现在和过去,
各自还有将来时。
一般、完成、进行式,
完成进行是四式。
四四共有十六种,
看来复杂掌握易;
除去he/be以外,
动词变化有规律。
12、动词形式的变化
动词根本是原形,
变化形式有四种:
原形词尾加“s”,
现在第三单人称;
过去原形加“ed”,
过去分词也相同;
原形加上“ing”,
现在分词或动名。
原形词尾加“s”,
如同名词复数式。
若加“ed/ing”,
以下情况要注意:
词尾有ie只加d,
Ing去掉无声e;
词尾ie变成y,
然后再加ing;
子音之后y结尾,
Y要变i加ed;
现在分词不变y,
直接加上ing;
词尾重读闭音节,
结尾子音都双写,
r做结尾也一样,
重读音节r双写;
结尾字母若是“t”,
不是重读也双写。
过去分词过去式,
不按规则也有些。
13、动词不定式不带to的动词
四看(not,observe,see,watch),
三使役(he,let,make),
二听(hear,listen to),
一感觉(feel)。
请问英语语法怎样分级别
应该是英语的级别吧 那就是四六八级了
英语在用61剑桥初级英语语法 适合哪个阶段学生
月日 11:1 我小学时(大约是——年)曾学过一段时间的剑桥英语,我觉得还是对我有一定的帮助,我记得那时不多每上几节课就会请一次外教(这在那时是不太常见的),这对我们认识西方文化很有帮助,而且对我们的口语和听力也有一定的提高。
哦 对了。
求英语语法大全书!(从初级到中级,高阶的)!
新东方的,英语语法新思维,我已经用了前面两本
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