【课文】 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 Why does the writer not understand the porter? I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my ho, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, howr, could not understand me. I repeated my question sral times and at last he understood. he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher nr spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and iled. Then he said soming and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English? 【课文翻译】 我终于到了伦敦。火车站很大,又黑又暗。我不知道去饭店的路该怎么走,于是向一个搬运工打听。我的英语讲得不但非常认真,而且咬字也非常清楚。然而搬运工却不明白我的话。我把问话重复了很多遍。他终于听懂了。他回答了,但他讲得既不慢也不清楚。“我是个外国人,”我说。于是他说得慢了,可我还是听不懂。我的老师从来不那样讲英语!我和搬运工相视一笑。接着,他说了点什么,这回我听懂了。“您会很快学会英语的!”他说。我感到奇怪。在英国,人们各自说着一种不同的语言。英国人之间相互听得懂,可我却不懂他们的话!他们说的是英语吗? 【生词和短语】 railway n. porter n. 搬运工 foreigner n. 外国人 wonder v. 感到奇怪 【知识点讲解】 1 arrive in:到达,同义词:arrive at,reach,get arrive是不及物动词,因此后面一定要加介词使用。arrive in是指到达了大的地方,而arrive at则是指到达小地方。get to+宾语:到达 When will you arrive? When will yoeach(arrive in) Beijing? When will you get to Beijing? How can I get there? get home:到家,get there:到那 home/there都是副词,副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介词 2 the way to:通往...路 Can you l me the way to the school? 你能告诉我去学校的路怎么走吗? 相关短语:give way 撤退,让路,屈服 by way of 经过,用……方法 The enemy troops had to give way. 敌军不得不撤退。 After months of prospecting he finally struck gold. 经过数月的勘探,他终于发现了金矿。 3 not only...but...as well:不但...而且... 这是一个并列连词,表示什么东西并列连接什么 I can speak Chinese. I can speak English.组合到一句话即为:I can speak not only Chinese but English as well. 类似的句子如:I not only sing but dance as well. 一般来说,not only 喜欢放在动词的前面。遇到实义动词和非实义动词的时候则习惯放在二者之间。I can speak not only Chinese but English as well. 4 neither...nor... 即不...也不...neither单独使用时词性很灵活,可以做代词,表示两者都不;做形容词表示两者都不的;做副词表示也不;做连词时表示既不,也不的意思。 I speak neither Janpanese nor English. 我既不会说英语,也不会说日语。 Neither of my sisters drinks coffee. 我的两个姐妹都不喝咖啡。 【上期作业回顾】 翻译以下三个句子。 1. 公司不喜欢经常抱怨的员工。 →The company do not like employees who often complain of. 2. 进门之前请先敲门。 →Please knock at the door before coming in. 3. 在国外的这几年,每逢春节都特别想念家里人。 →I miss my family very much during the Spring Festival in these years outside. 【课后作业】 翻译以下三个句子。 1我既不爱逛街,也不爱玩电脑游戏。 2 不但是我喜欢这部电影,我的妈妈也很爱看它。 3 为了飞机能准时到达机场,大家都奋力工作。
新概念二第22课课文 新概念二第22课课文原文
新概念二第22课课文 新概念二第22课课文原文
参(摘要写作)
Lesson 22
Jane crossed the Channel last year. She threw a bottle into the sea. It contained a piece of with he name and address on it. Ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland .They write to each other regularly now .They send their letters by t.
Lesson 23
My sister will come to England next year. She will get a surprise if she comes. We he a new house in the country. I he invited my sister to stay with us. It is a very modern house. It has got many large romms and a lovely garden.
Lesson 24
I had just lost [一个像f的货符号]50. I felt very upset. I told the mar about it. He began to complain about this wicked world. Just then a girl came in with the money. She had found it outside my room. There is still some honesty in this world.
【 #新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语文章短小精悍,语句幽默诙谐,语法全面系统。适合各个阶层的人群学习参考。相信有了新概念英语,你也可以成为“大神”级别的人物!还在等什么?快来加入学习吧! 我与您一起学习进步!
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.A glass envelope, (标题)玻璃信封。
因为封信是装在瓶子里的,瓶子便成了那张写有地址的纸条的玻璃信封。
2.My daughter, Jane, nr dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. 我的女儿简从未想过会收到荷兰一位同龄姑来信。
文中 dreamed of后面的部分都是宾语。动名词 receiving带有自己的宾语 a letter。( cf. 第 20课语法)receive… from…表示“从……收到……”。
3.Last year, we were trelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of with her name and address on it into a bottle. 去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子。
(1)在写到过去的事情时,一般过去时和过去进行时可以连用。过去进行时往往用来表示背景,一般过去时表示发生的动作。
在这句话中,trelling across the Channel是个持续时间较长的背景动作。
(2)the Channel=the English Channel(channel如果大写,并且除了the以外没有其他定语时,则指英吉利海峡)。
(3)with在这里表示“有”、“带有”、“具有”等,指纸条上写的内容。
4.She nr thought of it again…
此后她就再没去想那只瓶子……
think of指“考虑”、“想”、“想起”等:
Do you r think of the girls you met at a party?
你会想起你在一个晚会上遇到的姑娘们吗?
5.Both girls write to each other regularly now. 现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
both的用法在第14课词汇学习中已经讲过。它用在名词前面时,of可有可无。在both girls中,both为形容词;在both of the…结构中,both为代词。each other指互相,一般作宾语。
6.Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly trel faster. 这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。
(1)more和faster都是副词的比较级。这里隐含的比较成分是邮局寄信与海上漂瓶。
(2)动词cost意为“(使)花费”、“价钱为……”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情:
It costs a lot to buy a house.
买一所房子要花许多钱。
The dress cost me twenty pounds.
这件连衣裙花了我20英镑。
语法 Grammar in use
后面可跟of,from,in和on的动词
许多动词后面加上介词后仍具有其通常意义,但它们与哪些介词连用却往往是固定的,如borrow from,beli in(相信,信仰),receive from等。还有些动词可与不同的介词连用,而动词的意义改变并不大,如dream of/about, in/with,expect of/from等。在学习中,要牢记哪些介词与它们连用。如下动词和介词通常可以分开使用,可以有自己的宾语,并且大部分都可用于被动结构。
(1)与of连用的动词
Someone must warn him of the difficulties. 必须有人提醒他有这些困难。
He has already been warned of them.
他已经被过了。(被动结构)
Don't expect too much of your child.
不要对你的孩子期望太高。
He must he spoken of the matter to John.
他肯定对约翰谈起过这件事。
I he nr heard of the actress.
我从来没听说过这位女演员。
(2)与from连用的动词
He borrowed three books from Mary.
他从玛丽那里借了3本书。
He always asks for from his parents. 他总是向父母求助。
(3)与in连用的动词
Do you beli in rything he says?
你相信他的每一句话吗?
She delights in working hard.
她喜欢努力工作。
He failed in his French test.
他法语考试没通过。
Jack ed me in driving the sheep home.
杰克帮我把羊赶回家。
Mrs. Turner is experienced in teaching. 特纳夫人很有教学经验。
(4)与on连用的动词
He finally decided on going home. 他决定回家。
You can't live on fruit only.
你不能只吃水果。
Last Sunday, we called on Mr. Dupont.
上星期天,我们拜访了杜邦先生。
How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?
My daughter, Jane, nr dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were trelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She nr thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. Howr, they he decided to use the t off. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly trel faster.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
dream v. 做梦,梦想
age n. 年龄
channel n. 海峡
throw v. 扔,抛
参考译文
我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑来信。去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子,又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。
Jane threw a bottle with her name and address into the Channel last year and forgot it.But she received a letter from a girl at her age in Holland .Now they write to each other by letters regularly because letters can trel faster though will cost a little more.
我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑来信。去年,当我们横渡吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子,又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但十个月以后,她收到了一个荷兰姑来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而他们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。
A glass envelope
My daughter,Jane,nr dreamed of receving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year,we were trekking across the Channel abd Hane put a piece of with her name and address on it into a bottle.She threw the bottle into the sea.She nr thought of it again, but ten months later,she received a letter from a girl in Holland.Both girls write to each other regularly now.Howr,they he decided to use the t off.letters will cost a little more,but they will certainly trel faster.
我的是老版的新概念,不知道和你的一样不一样
第四课 一次令人兴奋的旅程
我刚收到我兄弟TIM的来信,他正在澳大利亚,他在那已经6个月了,TIM是位工程师,现在正在一家大公司工作,他已经到过澳大利亚的许多地方。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚的小轿车,并去过澳大利亚中部的一座小城市艾利斯.斯普林司,他不久将去达尔文,从那他还将乘飞机取珀斯。以前从未去过其它,所以他感到这次旅行十分令人兴奋。
第六课 奇丐--Buttons
我刚刚搬入布里奇大街的一栋房子理。昨天有个乞丐敲我家的门,他向我要了一顿饭和一杯啤酒,这个乞丐倒立着唱了几首歌作为报答。他吃了我给的食物并喝了酒,然后把一块干酪放进衣袋理,走了。后来,有一位邻居跟我谈了他的事。大家都认识他,他的名字交Percy Buttons,他每月一次到这条街来拜访每一户人家,而且总是要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
第十一课 善有善报
我正在一个餐馆里吃饭,Harry Steele走了进来。Harry几年前在一家律师事务所工作,现在正在一家银行任职,他工资很高,可是他常常向朋友们借钱,而且从来不还。Harry看见我就走了过来,并在同一张桌子前坐了下来。他从没向我借过钱。在他吃饭时我向他借2英镑。是我吃惊的是他立刻就给了我。“我从没向你借过钱,”Harry说,“这次呢可以替我付饭钱了”
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